A while back, Alex and I watched the documentary Fed Up, which highlights the effects that too much added sugar can have on our bodies. You probably already know sugar isn’t exactly a superfood, but you might not realize just how many everyday foods it’s hiding in. We gave up added sugar for a month, and along the way we learned a lot, about the sweet stuff, the sneaky places it hides, and how to actually deal with sugar cravings. So if you’re trying to get off the sugar train, here are the tips that helped us most.

cottage cheese ice cream
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Why we crave sugar in the first place

Understanding why cravings hit makes them so much easier to handle. A lot of the time, it comes down to your blood sugar. When you eat something sugary on its own, your glucose spikes and then crashes, and that crash leaves you reaching for another quick hit. It’s a real cycle! Cravings also flare up when you’re tired, stressed, dehydrated, or genuinely hungry, and sometimes they’re tied to emotional eating, when we want sugar for comfort or as a reward rather than because our stomach is actually empty. None of that means you lack willpower; it’s just how our bodies and brains are wired. The good news is that once you know your triggers, you can start to get ahead of them.

How much sugar is too much?

It helps to have a number in mind. The American Heart Association recommends that women cap added sugar at about 6 teaspoons (25 grams) a day, and men at about 9 teaspoons (36 grams). For reference, a single can of soda can blow past the whole day’s limit on its own! Most Americans eat far more than the recommended amount, and over time, too much added sugar is linked to weight gain, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease. This isn’t about fear or guilt, though; it’s just helpful perspective. A cookie now and then is completely fine. It’s the excess, everyday sugar hiding in processed foods that really adds up.

Find where sugar is hiding

The first thing you have to do is find where sugar is hiding in your diet. You might not realize there’s added sugar in your pasta sauce or your canned green beans, so step one is knowing where it’s coming from. Things like yogurt and granola bars might be obvious ones, but salad dressings, crackers, and soups often have more sugar than you’d think. If you’re trying to cut back on sugary foods, you have to check the labels carefully. A good place to start is with the items you eat every single day, swapping one high-sugar staple for a lower-sugar version often makes a bigger difference than cutting out the occasional dessert.

Know the other names for sugar

When you’re scouring an ingredients list, you probably won’t see “sugar” listed plainly. Instead you might see things like high-fructose corn syrup, sucrose, barley malt, dextrose, maltose, and rice syrup. There are more than 50 different names for sugar, so it pays to learn the most common code names and keep an eye out for them.

Eat balanced meals

The single best way to keep cravings at bay is to stop the blood sugar rollercoaster before it starts, and that means building balanced meals. When you pair protein, fiber, and healthy fats together at each meal, your blood sugar stays steadier, so you feel full and satisfied for longer. Reach for whole grains instead of refined carbohydrates, load up on vegetables, and add plant proteins like lentils, beans, chia seeds, or a spoonful of peanut butter (or a lean protein if you eat meat). Healthy fats from avocados and nuts help, too. These foods are packed with nutrients and fiber that slow down digestion, which is exactly what keeps that mid-afternoon sugar slump from hitting. It also helps to eat regularly instead of skipping meals, going too long without food sends your blood sugar plummeting, and that’s when your appetite for something sweet comes roaring back. A balanced breakfast in particular sets the tone for steadier energy (and fewer cravings) all day long.

Get plenty of sleep

When you’re short on sleep, you’re far more likely to reach for sugar. Sure, you’ll get a quick burst of energy from that candy bar, but an hour later you’ll crash hard, and then you’ll be craving even more sugar. (See how easy it is to get caught in the cycle?) Aim for seven to nine hours of good sleep, and you’ll find it’s so much easier to resist temptation when you’re well rested.

Move your body and manage stress

I know, I know, reducing stress is easier said than done, but we often crave sugar most when we’re stressed or overwhelmed. Try taking a walk, calling a friend, a few minutes of yoga, or some deep breaths or meditation, whatever helps you reset. Both movement and a little calm can blunt those stress-driven cravings. And if you just can’t resist some comfort food, that’s okay! Reach for something genuinely satisfying like a creamy piece of cheese, a handful of nuts, or a square of dark chocolate, rather than mindlessly working your way through a whole sleeve of cookies.

Sprinkle on the spices

Cinnamon, ginger, cardamom, and nutmeg can all add natural sweetness to your food, and cinnamon in particular may help balance your blood sugar. Skip the sugar in your coffee or your morning oatmeal and try a sprinkle of cinnamon instead. It’s a small swap that makes a surprising difference.

Drink plenty of fluids

When you’re dehydrated, it’s easy to mistake plain old thirst for a sugar craving. Keep a water bottle with you so you’re never caught thirsty, and aim for several glasses of water throughout the day. Add a little lemon for flavor, or sip on unsweetened green tea when you want something with a bit more going on. Here are a few of my favorite “recipes” for adding flavor to water.

Satisfy your sweet tooth the smart way

Beating sugar cravings doesn’t mean you can never enjoy anything sweet again, that kind of all-or-nothing thinking usually backfires. The goal is moderation, not deprivation. When your sweet tooth calls, reach for naturally sweet, nutrient-dense options first: a bowl of berries, cottage cheese ice cream, or a couple of dates. A square or two of dark chocolate (look for a higher cocoa content) gives you a rich, satisfying treat along with antioxidants and a little magnesium.

Speaking of which, some people find a magnesium-rich snack helps with cravings, though it works best alongside balanced meals, good sleep, and stress management, not as a magic fix. As for artificial sweeteners, they help some people cut back, but they don’t really retrain your taste buds, so I lean on whole foods whenever I can.

Be patient with yourself

Cutting back on sugar gets so much easier once you understand your cravings and set yourself up with balanced meals and a few good habits. Don’t expect perfection, and don’t beat yourself up over a treat now and then. Your taste buds genuinely do adjust over time, foods you once found just sweet enough will start to taste like plenty. For more help, check out my sugar-free grocery list recommendations! How do you beat your sugar cravings? Let me know in the comments below!